what you need to know about exposure-effects of asbestos (including who is at risk) asbestos exposure symptoms-asbestos dangers
Working with asbestos is the most common risk factor for mesothelioma Incidence of
mesothelioma has been found to be higher in populations living near naturally
occurring asbestos. People can be exposed to naturally occurring asbestos in
areas where mining or road construction is occurring, or when
asbestos-containing rock is naturally
weathered. Another common route of exposure is through asbestos-containing soil,
weathered. Another common route of exposure is through asbestos-containing soil,
Effects of asbestos: Asbestos dangers : Signs and asbestos
exposure symptoms
Symptoms or signs of
mesothelioma may not appear until 20 to 50 years (or more) after exposure to
asbestos. Shortness of breath, cough, and pain in the chest due to an
accumulation of fluid in the pleural space (pleural effusion) are often
symptoms of pleural mesothelioma.
The most common symptoms of
peritoneal mesothelioma are abdominal swelling and pain due to ascites (a
buildup of fluid in the abdominal cavity). Other features may include weight
loss, fever, night sweats, poor appetite, vomiting, constipation, and umbilical
hernia. If the cancer has spread beyond the mesothelium to other parts of the
body, symptoms may include pain, trouble swallowing, or swelling of the neck or
face
These symptoms may be caused
by mesothelioma or by other, less serious conditions.
Mesothelioma that affects
the pleura can cause these signs and symptoms:
- Chest wall pain
- Pleural effusion, or fluid surrounding the lung
- Shortness of breath
- Fatigue or anemia
- Wheezing, hoarseness, or cough
- Blood in the sputum (fluid) coughed up (hemoptysis)
- In severe cases, the person may have many tumor masses. The individual may develop a pneumothorax, or collapse of the lung. The disease may metastasize, or spread to other parts of the body
Tumors that affect the
abdominal cavity often do not cause symptoms until they are at a late stage.
Symptoms include:
- Abdominal pain
- Ascites, or an abnormal buildup of fluid in the abdomen
- A mass in the abdomen
- Problems with bowel function
- Weight loss
In severe cases of the
disease, the following signs and symptoms may be present:
- Blood clots in the veins, which may cause thrombophlebitis
- Disseminated intravascular coagulation, a disorder causing severe bleeding in many body organs
- Jaundice, or yellowing of the eyes and skin
- Low blood sugar level
- Pleural effusion
- Pulmonary emboli, or blood clots in the arteries of the lungs
- Severe ascites
- A mesothelioma does not usually spread to the bone, brain, or adrenal glands. Pleural tumors are usually found only on one side of the lungs
Pericardial mesothelioma is
not well characterized, but observed cases have included cardiac symptoms,
specifically constrictive pericarditis, heart failure, pulmonary embolism, and
cardiac tamponade. They have also included nonspecific symptoms, including
substernal chest pain, orthopnea (shortness of breath when lying flat), and
cough. These symptoms are caused by the tumor encasing or infiltrating the
heart
Asbestos exposure may
occur in the workplace, home, or community. Mined and used commercially since
the 1800s, asbestos has been used in many products, including: car brake shoes
and clutch pads; building materials, including ceiling and floor tiles; paints,
coatings, and adhesives; plastics; vermiculite-containing garden products; and
some talc-containing crayons. Due to federal regulations and health concerns,
asbestos is much less widely used than it was just a few decades ago.
Most cases of asbestos
poisoning occur in asbestos workers; however, there is some evidence that
family members of workers heavily exposed to asbestos face an increased risk of
developing mesothelioma, possibly due to the exposure of asbestos fibers
brought into the home on the clothing, skin,
and hair.
Cases of mesothelioma have also been seen in people living close to asbestos
mines.
Another group at risk of
developing asbestos-related disease is workers involved in the Sept. 11, 2001,
attack on the World Trade Center in New York City. Asbestos was used in the
construction of the North Tower, and hundreds of tons of asbestos were released
into the atmosphere during the attack.

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